Care for Succulent Plants: Mastering the Basics

Eder Brok

Care for Succulent Plants

1. Choose the Right Soil

The foundation of succulent care is using the right type of soil. Succulents thrive in well-draining soil, often called “cactus mix.” This soil prevents root rot, a common issue if succulents sit in water for too long. Want to make your own mix? Combine regular potting soil with sand or perlite for the perfect blend!

2. Light Needs

One of the important rules in care for succulent plants is providing ample light. Succulents love sunlight, so place them near a window where they’ll get plenty of indirect light. Watch out, though—direct, scorching sunlight can cause sunburn or discoloration. If your succulents aren’t getting enough light, consider a grow light to supplement their needs, especially during winter.

3. Watering Right

Learning to water your succulents the right way is critical in the care for succulent plants. The golden rule: less is more. Allow the soil to dry out completely between watering’s. Overwatering leads to root rot, while underwatering can make the leaves wrinkle and shrivel—even succulents get thirsty sometimes! Typically, watering once every two to three weeks is a good starting point. Adjust based on your succulent’s condition and the environment.

4. Proper Potting

Giving your succulents a cozy pot to call home is essential. Choose pots with drainage holes to let excess water escape, preventing the roots from sitting in water. While clay pots are ideal since they allow for extra water evaporation, any pot with good drainage will do. Feeling creative? A cute, DIY succulent pot could add flair to your plant décor!

5. Temperature and Humidity

Succulents are hot weather plants. They prefer warm temperatures ranging from 60°F to 80°F (15°C to 27°C). In colder climates, keep them away from drafty windows and ensure the temperature doesn’t drop below freezing. High humidity isn’t succulent-friendly. These plants like a dry, airy environment, so avoid placing them in very humid areas like bathrooms.

Advanced Tips for Healthy Succulents

6. Fertilize Sparingly

When it comes to fertilizing, think of it as a treat rather than a meal. Succulents don’t need much, but a well-balanced, diluted fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer) can keep them healthy and vibrant. Use a cactus-specific fertilizer or dilute a balanced liquid fertilizer to half strength.

7. Pruning and Propagation

Occasional grooming can help your succulents look their best. Remove any dead or dying leaves, which can attract pests. Speaking of pests, keep an eye out! Though succulents are generally pest-resistant, mealybugs and aphids can occasionally invade. Pruning also promotes growth, and it’s the secret to propagating new succulent babies. Simply place cuttings in soil, and they’ll root in no time.

Succulent Plant Care
Succulent Plant Care

Common Problems and Solutions

Problems with Succulent 

8. Dealing with Overwatering

Root rot from overwatering is the most common issue in the care for succulent plants. If this happens, remove the plant from the soil and cut away any rotted roots. Allow the plant to dry for a few days. When repotting, use fresh soil and reduce your watering frequency.

9. Sunburn

Succulents can get sunburned if exposed to intense direct sunlight, especially if they haven’t been gradually acclimated. Brown, crispy spots on the leaves are a clear sign. Move sunburned plants to a shadier spot and water them as usual. They’ll likely recover with some TLC.

Conclusion

Caring for succulent plants is a rewarding journey that’s easier than you might think. With the right soil, proper light, careful watering, and a bit of love, your succulents will thrive and bring you joy.

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